Stamp Grading and Condition

Centering is only one part of condition; faults, gum, cancellation, color, and alterations matter.

What to record

• Margins or perforation clearance.
• Freshness and color.
• Gum state or cancellation quality.
• Faults, repairs, and alterations.

What commonly causes mistakes

• A high numerical grade cannot erase undisclosed faults.
• Different grading services may use different terminology.
• Used and mint examples require different evaluation.

A practical research sequence

1. Identify the exact stamp first.
2. Inspect front and back under magnification.
3. Record every fault separately.
4. Use expertization for consequential decisions.

Condition and value

Value depends on exact identity, condition, centering, gum or cancellation, faults, certification, demand, and a defensible comparison set. A famous design does not automatically make an individual example rare.